Study
Pattern sb께 N을/를 드리다; sb께 V어/아 드리다: Doing a Favor
The honorific 드리다 replaces 주다 when the recipient is an esteemed person. Use this whenever you are doing a favor to somebody older than you to whom you talk respectfully, such as your grandparents, your professor, your boss, etc.
You can hear this a lot in restaurants and stores when waiters/store employees ask customers what they want or if they need additional service.
Dialogue: Two Friends at the Korean BBQ Restaurant
Here is a dialogue between two friends and a waiter at a Korean restaurant. The dialogue starts with a phone conversation between the two friends, with 준형 asking if Victor is busy. They then go to the Korean restaurant and order some meat and drinks, before splitting the bill at the end.
Tip: Hover over the highlighted terms to see their translation! More vocabulary and example sentences are also available.
준형 (전화로): | 빅터야, 지금 바빠? 우리 삼겹살 먹으러 갈까? |
빅터: | 나 안 바빠. 그래, 가자! |
(식당에서) | |
식당 종업원: | 안녕하세요. 혹시 예약하셨어요? |
준형: | 아니요. 예약 안 했어요. |
식당 종업원 : | 몇 분이세요? |
빅터: | 두 명이에요. |
종업원: | 따라오세요. |
(...) | |
준형: | 술은 뭐가 좋아? |
빅터: | 난 소맥 먹고 싶어. |
준형: | 그래, 좋아. |
준형 (종업원한테): | 저기요! 주문할게요 . |
종업원: | 네. 무엇을 드시겠어요? |
준형: | 삼겹살 이인분이랑요... 밥 두 공기 주세요. |
종업원: | 네. 음료 는 무엇으로 하시겠어요? |
빅터: | 소주 한 병이랑 맥주 한 병 주세요. |
종업원: | 네, 알겠습니다. |
(...) | |
준형 (종업원한테): | 계산할게요. |
종업원: | 네. 삼만팔천원입니다. |
빅터 (준형한테): | 야. 반씩 내자! |
빅터 (종업원한테): | 따로따로 계산해 주시겠어요? |
종업원: | 네. 그럼 만구천원이에요. |
준형 (종업원한테): | 신용카드로 해도 돼요? |
종업원: | 네. |
You can download a study sheet PDF with this dialogue and all the relevant vocabulary.
At the Korean BBQ Restaurant
Learn some vocabulary about Korean BBQ, the name of some Korean BBQ dishes, as well as how to order and pay your bill! Also included are some example sentences that you can use at the Korean restaurant. For more practice, check out this dialogue between two friends and the waiter of a restaurant!
예약 | reservation |
음료 [음뇨] | beverage, drinks |
소맥 (소주+맥주) | soju and beer cocktail |
밥 한/두 공기 | one/two bowl(s) of rice |
삼겹살 | pork belly |
차돌박이 | beef brisket |
소갈비 | beef ribs |
돼지갈비 | pork ribs |
닭구이 | grilled chicken |
제육볶음 | sauteed marinated pork |
소불고기 | beef bulgogi |
곱창구이 | grilled tripe |
생선구이 | grilled fish |
계산 | the bill |
신용카드 | credit card |
선불 | payment in advance |
일/이 인분 (人分) | one/two portion(s) |
반씩 | half and half |
따로따로 | separately |
드시다 | to eat (honorifics) |
드리다 | to give (to esteemed person) |
내다 | to pay |
따라오다 | to follow (from behind) |
추가하다 | to add |
N을/를 주문하다 | to order N |
N을/를 추천하다 | to recommend N |
Example Sentences
Also check out more food-related vocabulary from a previous lesson.
Pattern –기 바라다: polite request
These examples are sentences that could be heard from flight attendants on a commercial flight. Learn more vocabulary about flying.
References
Pattern –(으)ㄴ/는 바람에: because of, as a result
–(으)ㄴ/는 바람에 can be translated as “because of, as a result.” Usually, the phrase before 바람에 indicates an ‘unexpected event’ that leads to a negative effect in the following clause.
Examples
Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.
The Airport & Traveling by Plane
Learn some vocabulary about the airport, flying, and all the steps in between! The words in the list below are often heard during boarding announcements at the airport, onboard the plane, and can be seen on airline websites. If you
공항 | airport |
비행기/항공기 | airplane |
항공사 | airline |
출발 | departure |
도착 | arrival |
연기되다 | to be delayed |
KE101편 | Korean Air Flight 101 |
세관 | customs |
작성하다 | fill in[out] (questionnaire) |
출국심사 | departure (passport) check |
짐, 수하물 | baggage |
이륙 | takeoff |
착륙 [창뉵] | landing |
활주로 | runway |
탑승권 [탑씅꿘] | boarding pass |
탑승구 [탑씅구] | boarding gate |
환승 | transit |
야간 비행 | an overnight flight |
직항 항공편 [지캉] | direct flight |
국내 [궁내] | domestic, interior |
국내 비행 서비스 | domestic flight service |
국제 [국쩨] | international |
국제선 | international lines |
해외로 여행하다 | travel abroad |
비행기표 | plane ticket |
예매 | advance purchase |
대한항공 | Korean Air |
승객 | passenger |
승무원 | flight attendant |
마일리지 적립 [정닙] | mileage accumulation |
사전 좌석 배정 | advance seat assignment |
기내에서 | on the plane/during flight |
기내 오락 | in-flight entertainment |
기내식 | in-flight meal |
일등석 [일뜽] | first class |
일반석 | economy class |
Examples
Review this lesson
Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!
Pattern –는 길(에): on the way to
–는 길(에) can be translated as “on the way to” and is used with a verb indicating movement to/from a destination.
Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.
Pattern (을/를) 통해(서): through, by way of
(을/를) 통해(서) / (을/를) 통하여(서) can be translated as “through, by way of” and is used with nouns to indicate “sources of information” such as persons, institutions, activities, etc.
Reference: King, R., Yeon, J., & Lee, I. (2015). Continuing Korean (Second ed.): Tuttle Publishing.
Ending –거든(요): it's because, you see
–거든(요) can be translated as “it’s because, you see.” It follows a verb and, in this form, is always ending a sentence (another pattern exists with –거든 in the middle of a sentence, with a different meaning). It is commonly used to add information to what was previously said, provide justification for one’s actions, or referring to something that was said in the past.
B: 할 숙제 많았거든. A: Why did you arrive late?
B: Because I had a lot of homework left.
Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.
Academics - University Topics
This lesson introduces words to talk about university subjects, the different university degrees, and some examples using these words together in a sentence.
You can review this lesson using these flashcards, and you can also download a PDF of this lesson to take it to go.
Subjects (과목)
수학 | mathematics |
물리학 | physics |
화학 | chemistry |
생물학 | biology |
과학 | science |
공학 | engineering |
컴퓨터 공학 | computer science |
정보과학 | informatics |
경제학 | economics |
정치학 | politics |
역사학 | history |
문학 | literature |
경영학 | business administration |
언어학 | linguistics |
법학 | law |
Verbs
졸업하다 | to graduate |
학위를 받다 | receive a degree |
박사과정을 밟다 [밥따] | to study for a PhD degree |
취직하다/취업하다 | to get/find a job |
…(을/를) 전공하다 | to major in |
…(을/를) 부전공하다 | to minor in |
University
대학(교) | university |
(수학) 학위 | a degree (in mathematics) |
학위 소지자 | person with an academic degree |
학사 학위 | bachelor’s degree |
석사 학위 | master’s degree |
박사 학위 | doctorate |
(박사) 과정 | course of study (Ph.D. program) |
대학생 | university/college student |
교환 학생 | exchange student |
문학과 | department of literature |
학부 | undergraduate studies (college) |
대학원 | graduate school |
Examples
Review this lesson
Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!